Damask weaves also contain a higher thread count than that of brocade. Similarly, shorter weft patterns in damask allow for more subtle effects in the fabric to be created as it plays off of shadow and light. It is primarily different from brocade in the fact that its woven fabric pattern is reversible, while that of brocade is not. However, it is most commonly created from silk. It may be woven of silk, wool, linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers. The most common types of scenes depicted on brocade fabric are those of floral prints.ĭamask, similarly to brocade, is a fabric that features woven scenes of floral patterns, intricate geometric designs, or simple scenes of domestic life. Although the scenes and patterns on brocade appear to have been embroidered, the scenes are actually woven into the fabric using advanced weaving techniques that involve manipulating the weft and weave of the fabric. It is also characterized by the manner in which the brocaded or broached parts of the fabric hang in loose groups or are clipped away. It is typically woven on a loom, and it may or may not be woven using the Jacquard technique. Brocade can trace its origins back to India, where weaving is a traditional art form. Often, it will be embroidered with gold or silver thread. It is primarily woven from silk although, it is possible to find brocade constructed from a blend of silk and synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in a variety of apparel and home goods, from tablecloths to bedding.īrocade is defined as a lavishly decorated, shuttle woven fabric. The Jacquard technique can be applied to a variety of fabrics, and it is commonly used on brocade and damask fabrics.

It is purported to offer better versatility and fabric control for the operator of the loom. The attachment resembles the punch card on a piano. Jacquard is a decorative or woven pattern that is created by using a Jacquard attachment on a loom. It can often confuse those who are unfamiliar with the world of fabrics. Often times, uneducated individuals use the terms damask, brocade, and Jacquard interchangeably with one another.

Jacquard vs brocade